What I learned about bees yesterday. Dan Conlon of Warm Colors Apiary was at the Ashfield winter festival this past weekend and shared info about good plants for bees and also about bears.
Although at first many beekeepers thought it was nonsense, some other beekeepers were reporting that growing thyme around their hives was helping the bees fight mite infestations. Then some testing was done with thyme oil and it was found to be true. Something in the thyme, brought into the hives via the pollen collected by the bees, was helping them deal with the mites.
Another plant that's helpful is lemongrass. Lemongrass is somewhat tender and can only be grown year-round in more southerly climates, but I may look into growing it during the summer and either bringing some in or seed-saving. Lemongrass has something in it that helps clear out fungal infections in the bees' digestive tracts, so they don't pass the fungal infection on through the honey and jelly they make.
And lastly, one of their favorite plants is ground mint (also called "pick-me-up").
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We also talked about things keepers do to try to protect their hives from bears. Some put up electric fences, others put their hives on rooftops, and the most original one I'd heard of yet was hanging it from a high wire. Bears love eating bees (for the protein) and don't mind being stung at all -- probably like eating Cajun, for them. They're quite agile and clever and excellent climbers, so if they really want the bees, almost nothing will stop them.
One local keeper had to try three times before he succeeded, because the usual methods of fencing didn't work (smarter than the average bear...) -- he has a combination of barbed wire perimeter and then boards with with lots of screws in them, point up, laying on the ground around the hives. The bears have trouble seeing the screws on the boards through the barb wire well enough to want to chance jumping over it and possibly onto pointy screws. Not pretty, but it works (wife is not thrilled with having a miniature "Alcatraz" in the yard, but tolerates the necessity).
The story of the hive on a high wire was interesting. Dan has seen the photos of the bear, climbing up one of the support poles, then grabbing the wire with both front paws and his mouth to shimmy over to the hive, then grabbing the hive and dropping down with it.
Although at first many beekeepers thought it was nonsense, some other beekeepers were reporting that growing thyme around their hives was helping the bees fight mite infestations. Then some testing was done with thyme oil and it was found to be true. Something in the thyme, brought into the hives via the pollen collected by the bees, was helping them deal with the mites.
Another plant that's helpful is lemongrass. Lemongrass is somewhat tender and can only be grown year-round in more southerly climates, but I may look into growing it during the summer and either bringing some in or seed-saving. Lemongrass has something in it that helps clear out fungal infections in the bees' digestive tracts, so they don't pass the fungal infection on through the honey and jelly they make.
And lastly, one of their favorite plants is ground mint (also called "pick-me-up").
***
We also talked about things keepers do to try to protect their hives from bears. Some put up electric fences, others put their hives on rooftops, and the most original one I'd heard of yet was hanging it from a high wire. Bears love eating bees (for the protein) and don't mind being stung at all -- probably like eating Cajun, for them. They're quite agile and clever and excellent climbers, so if they really want the bees, almost nothing will stop them.
One local keeper had to try three times before he succeeded, because the usual methods of fencing didn't work (smarter than the average bear...) -- he has a combination of barbed wire perimeter and then boards with with lots of screws in them, point up, laying on the ground around the hives. The bears have trouble seeing the screws on the boards through the barb wire well enough to want to chance jumping over it and possibly onto pointy screws. Not pretty, but it works (wife is not thrilled with having a miniature "Alcatraz" in the yard, but tolerates the necessity).
The story of the hive on a high wire was interesting. Dan has seen the photos of the bear, climbing up one of the support poles, then grabbing the wire with both front paws and his mouth to shimmy over to the hive, then grabbing the hive and dropping down with it.